Bari
Bari (Bari dialect: Bare) is the capital of the Apulia region of Italy, on the Adriatic Sea. With a population of 317,000 (in 2019), it's the second largest city in Southern Italy after Naples. It's also the core of a metropolitan area exceeding one million inhabitants and a bustling commercial centre and port.
Understand
Bari is the largest and most important city of Apulia and stands on the Adriatic coast. It's mainly famous for being one of the exit doors of Italy, where travellers leave on ferries for neighbouring countries. The city authorities, however, have been trying to raise its tourism profile and awareness of Bari's old town, which has retained its ancient Medieval plan and contains many historic buildings and sites. The old town was the heart of pre-Roman and Roman Bari, and it is now possible to find several hip bars and restaurants open "from dusk till dawn" in this once dark and unsafe zone.
History
The city had strong Greek influences and, once it passed under Roman rule in the 3rd century BC, it acquired strategic significance as the junction between the coastal road and the Via Traiana and as a port for eastward trade; a branch road to Tarentum led from Barium. Its harbour, mentioned as early as in 181 BC, was probably the principal district in ancient times, as it still is, and was the centre of a fishery. The first historical bishop of Bari was Gervasius who was noted at the Council of Sardica in 347. The bishops were subordinates to the Patriarch of Constantinople until the 10th century.
The dialect of Bari belongs to the upper-southern Italo-Romance family and coexists with the Italian language, although they are generally used in different contexts.
Climate
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Get in
By plane
- ๐ Bari Karol Wojtyลa Airport (BRI IATA). Bari's airport is modern and well-organized. Carriers include ITA Airways, Lufthansa, Eurowings, Ryanair, and Wizzair. A taxi to the centre costs โฌ25-30. A direct railway link connects Bari airport to the main station Bari Centrale. There are on average two trains per hour. A single ticket costs โฌ5. If you are willing to walk 30 minutes to the next stop (Europa), a ticket from there to Bari Centrale costs only โฌ1.30. Alternatively, you can take a bus from the airport to Bari Centrale for โฌ2.5 (travel duration ~40mins). Departure right next to the train stop entrance.
By train
Check the Trenitalia website for time tables and prices. The main station is ๐ Bari Centrale, in Piazza Aldo Moro. Bari's station is well connected to most Italian cities (Rome, Milan, Bologna, Naples, Foggia, Brindisi, Lecce, Taranto). Inside the station, there are information points for tourists, ticket machines, bars and waiting rooms. Check the websites of Trenitalia and Ferrotramviaria for further information. There are also local trains arriving from Ostuni, Brindisi, and Lecce to the south.
By car
- From the north: coming from the Highway Autostrada Adriatica A14, exit at the Bari-Nord tool booth, follow signs for Bari ring road in the direction of Brindisi-Lecce-Taranto, take the ring road of Bari (SS16).
- From the south: coming from the Highway Autostrada Adriatica A14, exit at the Bari-South tool booth, follow signs for Bari ring road in the direction of the San Nicola Stadium, take the ring road of Bari (SS16).
By bus
You can use Onbus Company to travel from Sicily to Puglia. Touring buses connect Germany to Puglia.
By boat
Bari is the destination for ferries incoming from the Greek port of Patras and Igoumenitsa. If you are traveling on a Eurorail during the low season, the cost is โฌ16, during the mid season, โฌ31. A normal ticket to Igoumenitsa is about โฌ29 on the deck and in low - season. There are also ships to Bar and Kotor (Montenegro), Dubrovnik (Croatia) and to Durrรซs and Vlora (Albania). Ferry operators are either Superfast Ferries, Blue Star Ferries or Jadrolinija. An up-to-date site with international ferry schedules is here.
Get around
Bari is composed of four urban sections. In the northern city area, there is the Old Town (Bari Vecchia) between two modern harbours, with the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, the Cathedral of San Sabino (1035โ1171) and the Hohenstaufen Castle built for Frederick II, which is now also a major nightlife district. In the southern district, the Murat quarter (erected by Joachim Murat), the modern heart of the city, is laid out on a rectangular grid-plan with a promenade on the sea and the major shopping district.
By bus
- AMTAB (Azienda Mobilitร e Trasporti Autobus Bari). There are many public buses. A ticket costs โฌ1 (โฌ1.50 if bought on board).
By car
On Sundays, parking is free.
See
In Bari there are so many things to see, especially the Old Town (Bari Vecchia), or the Cathedral of San Sabino, a Romanesque-style church. It has the longest seafront promenade in Italy, as well as alleyways, historical buildings, marvellous architectures and more than 30 churches, among which some outstanding ones like the Basilica of Saint Nicholas which is considered to be one of the prototypes of the Apulian Romanesque architecture. It is highly suggested to take a walk along the waterfront, on the top of the old city walls, which passes by the Fortino of Saint Antony (an old fort that has been turned into a modern art gallery) and the former Monastery of Saint Scolastica (which belong to the local university). The vast majority of the churches in Bari Vecchia are closed to tourists. They are opened up on selected festivities, including Good Friday and All Saints Day).
- ๐ Basilica of Saint Nicholas (Basilica di San Nicola). This romanic church with a gold ceiling and a crypt contains many medieval attractions, including the magnificent cathedra of Bishop Elias.
- On the same square, also the Palazzo del Catapano and the Church of Saint Gregory are worth a visit).
- ๐ Bari Cathedral (Cattedrale di San Sabino), Piazza dell'Odegitria, 1, โ +39 080 5210605. A Roman church even older than St. Nicolas', though later refurbished in baroque style, and equally interesting. Free.
- Castello normanno-svevo (Swabian Castle, or Houhenstaufen Castle), โ +39 080 528 5231. The symbolic fortress of the city: built in the 12th century, destroyed and then rebuilt during the 13th century by Frederick II.
- Chiesa di SantโAnna (Catholic Church of St. Anna), Str. Palazzo di Cittร , 63, โ +39 080 523 2732. St. Anna Church was built between 1246-1247 as a synagogue, known as โScola Grandeโ. It was later converted into a Christian Church and entrusted to the Confraternity of St. Anna. Finally, in 2009, the Church became a museum.
Its history is rooted to ancient times, when there was a significant Jewish community in Apulia, mostly composed of traders and farmers. During the early Middle Ages, the Jewish culture experienced an intense growth and several Talmudic schools were established in Apulia. Rabbenu Tam considered them to be very prestigious institutions, declaring that: โFor out of Bari goes forth the Law and the word of the Lord from Otranto".
In the 11th century Apulia fell under the rule of the Normans and, after a couple of centuries, to the Swabians, with Frederick II, also known as "Stupor Mundi" (โWonder of the Worldโ), who protected the Jewish community and gave Jews rights by reason of their presence in politics and their personal history.
The Angioinians, instead, ordered the forced conversion of most Jews to Catholicism and, when Naples and part of Southern Italy fell to the Spanish in 1510, the Jewish community was completely expelled.
The church is located in the local Giudecca and is also close to the city harbour and the Cathedral.
Do
Bari is a very lively city, with a wide range of clubs, pubs, bars, discos very popular among young people and adults.
Many pubs are found in Corso Vittorio Emanuele II or in Piazza del Ferrarese; there are also many discos, like the Reef, on the seafront in the direction of San Giorgio.
A popular summer tourist destination is "Torre Quettaโ. You can get to Torre Quetta easily, taking the train from Bari station (direction: Fasano) and getting off at Bari Torre Quetta station on the seafront of Bari, a destination much loved not only by "baresi" (locals) but especially by tourists that love to spend an evening by the sea.
If you are not a nightlife lover, you can spend an evening in the Old Town of Bari, strolling down the most famous streets and squares, such as Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, Via Sparano or Piazza del Ferrarese.
- ๐ Teatro Petruzzelli, Corso Cavour, 12, โ +39 080 9752 810. The largest theatre of the city and the fourth Italian theatre by size. Its season feature high quality productions of prose, opera, ballet and classical music.
Events
- Festa di San Nicola Patrono di Bari (Saint Nicholas Patron Saint's Day). The Saint of the city is Saint Nicholas. He is celebrated by the Catholic Church on December 6. In Bari, several masses take place early in the morning (as early as 04:00) of December 6. A huge crowd and lots of fast food stands fill the old town through the night. The city's main celebration of Saint Nicholas, however, takes place in May 6โ8 with historical reconstructions, popular music and a two-day fireworks contest. For this event many pilgrims come from all over the world.
- Fiera del Levante (Lungomare Starita, 4). Hosted yearly during September, the Fiera del Levante is no longer just an exhibition, where you can also find stands for many countries in the world, but now also a place for hosting conferences and musical events.
- Bari International Film Festival. It is an annual film festival held since 2009.
Buy
Pottery, bags, shoes, interesting (and underpriced) red wines.
- Gioielleria Lorusso, Via Francesco Lombardi 158, โ +39 080 521 6643. 09:00-20:00. Jewellery store on Corso Vittorio Emanuele.
- cartoleria Santacroce, Via Andrea da Bari, 30-32, โ +39 080 523 2228, santaxcarta@hotmail.it.. Items for parties and various holidays. Different types of cards and boxes. other various items.
- La Feltrinelli, via melo da bari ,199, โ +39 080 5207550, toll-free: +39 0291947777. M-Sa 09:30-21:00, Su 10:00-13:30 &16:30-21:00. La Feltrinelli it's a bookshelf equipped with armchairs to sit down to read. There is a bar where you can stop.
- Zucchero filato, Via Napoli 6, โ +39 3478001944. M-F 7:30-14:30 & 17:30-20:00. Sweet shop of all kinds.
- Zara, Via Sparano da Bari 58, โ +39 02 3828 7157. M-Sa 09:30-21:00, Su 10:30-21:00.
- Lush, Via Sparano da Bari 34, โ +39 080 8890532. Daily 10:00-20:30.
- LEGO store, Via argiro 51, โ +39 080 4729877. Daily 10:00-20:00.
- Libreria Laterza, Via Dante Alighieri, 49/53, โ +39 080 521 1780, libreria@laterza.it.. M-Sa 09:30-13:30 & 16:30-20:30. Library with a wide choice of genres, for all ages.
Eat
Local cuisine is based on three typical agricultural products found within the Apulia region, namely wheat, olive oil and wine, beyond being even enriched by the wide variety of fruit and vegetables produced locally.
Local flour is used for homemade bread and pasta production including, most notably, the famous orecchiette (ear-shaped pasta), also known as recchietelle or strascinate, very famous accompanied by cime di rape, but also chiancarelle (orecchiette of different sizes) and cavatelli. Homemade dough is used for baked calzoni stuffed with onions, anchovies, capers and olives.
Fried panzerotti with mozzarella, the famous focaccia alla barese with tomatoes, little savoury taralli, friselle and sgagliozze, fried slices of polenta, all make up the rich Bari culinary repertoire.
Vegetable minestrone, chick peas, broad beans, chicory, celery and fennel are also often served as first courses or side dishes. Meat dishes and the local Barese ragรน often include lamb and pork.
Pasta al forno, a baked pasta dish, is very popular in Bari and was historically a Sunday dish, or a dish used at the start of Lent when all the rich ingredients such as eggs and pork had to be used for religious reasons. The recipe commonly consists of penne or similar tubular pasta shapes, a tomato sauce, small beef and pork meatballs and halved hard-boiled eggs. The pasta is then topped with mozzarella or similar cheese and then baked in the oven to make the dish have its trademark crispy texture.
Other typical foods include patate riso and cozze and the popular panzerotti.
In the Old Town
In the city centre around the Teatro Petruzzelli
- ๐ Osteria Vini e Cucina, Strada Vallisa, 23. An old and very informal restaurant in the old town. Traditional, non-posh cuisine. Simple four-course menu for about โฌ15.
- ๐ Pizzeria Evolution Vip, Via Benedetto Cairoli, 52.
- ๐ Capatoast, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 72.
- ๐ El Pedro, Via Niccolรฒ Piccinni, 152.
Mid-range
- Osteria delle Travi. Conceptionally similar to the Osteria Vini e Cucina.
- ๐ La Parilla De Juan, Piazza Mercantile, 21. Mexican food.
Splurge
- Il Salumaio Puglia, Via Nicolรฒ Piccinni 168. Vendor of high-end salumi and wines.
Drink
- ๐ Black Lounge bar, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 182. Daily 09:00-20:00. Bar at the exit from Giardino Garibaldi.
Sleep
Bari suffers from not having a good selection of cheap accommodation. Regardless, the budget options available all seem clean and modern if not a little overpriced compared to the rest of Italy.
Budget
If you are in Bari and looking for some cheap place to sleep (less than โฌ25/night/person) it can be quite a problem.
- ๐ Olive Tree hostel, Via Scipione Crisanzio, 90, โ +39 331 196 3949. Wifi, lockers, free breakfast, outgoing host. โฌ20.
- ๐ Bari Belle Camere, and Cosy Rox, Piazza Luigi di Savoia, 40 (turn right out of the train station to travel east, walk two blocks and find the orange and grey building on the other side of the walk bridge), โ +39 380 515-1519. Cosy Rox are a couple of residences operated for overnight stays and short term rentals. To stay you will need to visit the main hostel (Sumas Bla hostel) at 40 Piazza Luigi di Savoia, from where you will be directed to the place where you will stay. The residence on Via Matteo Renato Imbrianni has private rooms, good atmosphere, clean, modern and warm with shared kitchen and bathroom, and free Wi-Fi. Francesco, the owner is super helpful and a welcoming host and has a dog. Ask if you can help for 3 or 4 hours a day to have a discount or for 6 hours in change of food and accommodation. โฌ20/25 bed, โฌ40/50 double room.
- Magica, Via Gioacchino Murat (near the Normanno-Svevo castle). โฌ20.
- Bed and breakfast F.G., Via palo 77, โ +39 0809924502. Professes to have clean, well-maintained large rooms, friendly staff, delicious breakfast offerings, high-speed wireless internet access, in-room refrigerators, air conditioning, saphonelite TV and video players that are delivered without additional cost. โฌ30.
- ๐ Savoia International lt Bari Stazione, Piazza Luigi di Savoia Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24. This B&B has a great location. Near the accommodation there are some popular points of interest like Ferrarese Square, Mercantile Square, Bari Port.
- ๐ B&B Cavour 124, Corso Camillo Benso Conte di Cavour, 124, โ +39 345 135 4782. This B&B is really close to Bari Cathedral and the centre of Bari is 1 km away from the venue.
- ๐ Room 110 Bari, Corso Cavour, 110, โ +39 345 135 4782. Room 110 is set next to the centre of Bari. It is really close to Ferrarese Square.
Mid-range
- ๐ Hotel Boston, Via Nicolรฒ Piccinni, 155, โ +39 080 521 6633. One block from Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, ten minutes to the old town. Rooms are spacious but fairly basic. Generous breakfast. There is a small supermarket across the street. โฌ90 for a double.
- ๐ Hotel City, Via de Rossi, 186, โ +39 080 332 5317. Near the University of Bari and a 7-minute walk from the Central Station.
- ๐ Hotel Adria, Via Luigi Zuppetta, 10, โ +39 080 524 6699. 70 m from Corso Cavour. Also the historic centre and St Nicholas Cathedral are very close to the Hotel.
- ๐ Hotel Cristal, Via Gian Battista Trevisani, 190, โ +39 080 521 8467. A 5-minute walk from the centre of Bari.
Splurge
- ๐ Hotel Terranobile Meta Resort, Via Bitritto, 101 (Bari ring freeway - Exit 10 A), โ +39 080 5053081, info@terranobile.it. Spa resort a few kilometres from downtown, with wellness centre and swimming pools.
- ๐ Hotel Oriente Bari, Corso Cavour, 32, โ +39 080 5255100, fax: +39 080 5255777, booking@orienteHotelbari.it. Check-in: 15:00, check-out: 10:00. Four-star accommodation behind the famous Petruzzelli Theatre, in the city centre, a few blocks away from the sea line; with 75 bedrooms divided into double classic, deluxe and suites, and with large public areas, internet connection, meeting and ballrooms and a panoramic terrace. Also available for weddings and special occasions.
- ๐ The Nicolaus Hotel Bari, Via C.A. Ciasca, 27, โ +39 080 5682111, info@nicolausHotel.com. 3.7 km from the historic centre of Bari. Some rooms have a great view of the city.
- ๐ Palace Hotel Bari, Via Lombardi, 3, โ +39 080 5216551, info@palaceHotelbari.it. 1 km from the centre of Bari and 0.6 km from Basilica of Saint Nicholas.
- ๐ iH Grande Albergo Delle Nazioni, Lungomare Nazario Sauro, 7, โ +39 080 5920811, frontoffice.nazioni@ih-Hotels.com. 1.6 km from Port of Bari; the centre of Bari is 2 km away.
- Parco dei principi Hotel&SPA, Via vito Vasie , prolungamento viale europa 6, โ +39 080 5394811, info@parcodeiprincipibari.it.. 4-star hotel, 1.5 km from Karol Wojtyla Airport, offers free parking and free WI-FI connection and conference spaces with 10 soundproofed meeting rooms on the ground and 1st floors. The structure houses a spa and wellness centre, which includes an indoor swimming pool with hydromassage, a fully equipped gym, a sauna, a Turkish bath, also offers a buffet breakfast and 2 restaurants in the area open for both lunch and dinner. The rooms are bright, soundproofed and welcoming, suitable for families.
Stay safe
Bari Vecchia is a beautiful quarter but because of the narrow, crowded streets and the presence of tourists, it is the preferred place for local pickpocketers. Sometimes at night there could be drunk people in the nightlife area.
Cope
Consulates
- Albania, Via Pasquale Villari, 50, โ +39 080 528-9728, fax: +39 080 528-3335, consulate.bari@mfa.gov.al. M-F 09:00-14:00.
- Belgium, Via Napoli, 353, โ +39 080 534-8577, consolatodelbelgiobari@yahoo.com. M-F 09:00-13:00.
- Brazil, Via Dalmazia, 159/B, โ +39 080 553-0750, fax: +39 080 550-1948, consonorbrasilpuglia@libero.it. By appointment.
- Bulgaria, โ +39 080 524-2939, consolatobulgaria.puglia@gmail.com.
- Costa Rica, Via Andrea da Bari, 141, โ +39 080 880-7588, fax: +39 080 222-1524, conhcr-br@rree.go.cr. By appointment.
- Greece, Via Giovanni Amendola, 172/C, โ +39 080 546-8049, fax: +39 080 546-1675, grhoncon.bar@mfa.gr.
- Mexico, Largo Nitti Valentini, 3, โ +39 080 552-2485, fax: +39 080 552-2446, consolatomessicobari@libero.it. By appointment.
- Romania, Via Bruno Zaccaro 19, โ +39 080 546 1818, fax: +39 080 546 1828, bari.cov@mae.ro.
- Spain, Corso Vittorio Emanuele, 179, โ +39 366 330-1581, consolatospagnabari@gmail.com. M-F 10:00-12:30 & 16:00-18:00.
- Sweden, Via Dante Alighieri, 138, โ +39 334 266-9473, consolato.svezia@hotmail.com. M 09:00-10:00.
- Switzerland, Piazza Luigi di Savoia Duca degli Abruzzi, 41/A, โ +39 080 524-9697, toll-free: +39 080 524-7329, bari@honrep.ch. By appointment.
Go next
Nice towns to discover around Bari are Matera, Gravina, Martina Franca and Alberobello. Trani (with a truly impressive Cathedral), Molfetta, Giovinazzo to the north and Mola di Bari, Polignano a Mare and Monopoli to the south are closer to Bari and also worth a visit. There are many direct trains a day. A one-way ticket to Matera or Alberobello is about โฌ4.
| Routes through Bari |
| Bologna โ Pescara โ | N S | โ Taranto |
| Padua โ Foggia โ Trani โ | N S | โ Brindisi โ Lecce โ Otranto |
| Tolve โ Gravina di Puglia โ | W E | โ END |
| END โ | N S | โ Casamassima โ Taranto |